Monday, 23 March 2015

Learning how to graph flow cytometry data in R.... day one

I found this very interesting tutorial here:
http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Flow_2013_Module2.mp4

It goes through some of the key concepts to analyse flow cytometry data in R.

These include:
  • vectors
  • binding two vectors into a matrix
  • lists
    • mylist <- list(“first” = x, “second” = y)
    • x and y are vectors that were defined earlier. 
    • Thus the list here contains vectors. 
    • INTERESTING AND IMPORTANT
    • defining within a list uses double square brackets:
      • mylist[[1]]
    • can call a part of a list by it’s name!
      • mylist[[“first”]]
    • access by name rather than by index number can be very useful if multiple names are the same or if index numbers change.
    • length(mylist)
    • subsetting by index or name.
  • Fundamental to R
    • variables
    • functions
    • syntax of commands
      • round brackets for functions; square brackets for subsetting
    • data structures
    • nest functions within functions - innermost brackets first.
    • Google the error messages!
    • warning messages rather than errors
Comment: I did this with Jo a little bit and made some notes but I don’t know where they are.

functions that are useful for subsetting for flow cytometry data:
  • which - returns the index which adhere to the key concepts. 
  • intersect
  • union

Visualising flow cytometry data
  • plot(density(a))
Key package - flowCore - it's a Bioconductor Package
Installing flowCore:
> source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R") 
> biocLite("flowCore")




When we import an FCS file into R using read.FCS, it creates a special kind of object called a flowFrame. This seems to act like a kind of data frame with lots of metadata and the like. 

The data from this flowFrame can be converted into a matrix which can be useful. 

Another key package - flowViz
Installing flowViz:
> biocLite("flowViz")

this allows plotting of data but is quite slow!

Using "@" symbol to explore an object. 

I am having some problems with flowVis. It's giving an "Error: subset out of bounds" message. 

If I extract the data then I can plot the data nicely:

E <- exprs(data)
plot(E[,1], E[,2], 
     pch = ".", 
     ylim=c(0,1000000), 
     xlab="FSC-A",
     ylab="SSC-A",
     main="Forward Scatter vs Side Scatter") # this works


This gives a graph like this:

IT'S SLOW BUT IT IS PROGRESS...





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